Achilles tendon rupture (synonyms: Achilles tendon rupture, Achilles tendon rupture; ICD-10-GM S86.0: Achilles tendon injury) refers to the partial or complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.
The Achilles tendon (tendo calcaneus) is the end tendon of the three-headed calf muscle (from musculus soleus and musculus gastrocnemius) that attaches to the heel. The Achilles tendon rupture is often located a few centimeters above the attachment.
Achilles tendon rupture is one of the most common sports injuries.
Sex ratio: males to females is 2-12: 1.
Peak incidence: The condition occurs predominantly between the 3rd and 4th decade of life; the left side is more commonly affected than the right side.
Incidence (frequency of new cases) is approximately 15-20,000 new cases per 100,000 population per year.
Course and prognosis: In most cases, it is possible to restore the load-bearing capacity as well as the function of the Achilles tendon. Adequate therapy and follow-up care are prerequisites.
