Acne: Therapy

General measures

  • Only reach into the face with clean hands.
  • No manipulation (“scratching”) on papules (from Latin: papula “vesicle” or nodule) and pustules (from Latin: pustula; pustule).
  • No wearing headbands
  • Skin care tips:
    • Acne patients should gently remove sebum and grease from the skin of the face with a mild cleanser (or better just pure water) no more than once a day, without much rubbing. Caution. Larger amounts of washing substances lead to redness!
    • As a washing substance are suitable soap-free pH-neutral wash syndets (compound term from synthetic detergents; this refers to synthetic washing-active substances), which should be used sparingly.
    • Suitable for skin care are oil-in-water emulsions and hydrogels.
  • Review of permanent medication due topossible effect on the existing disease.
  • Avoidance of environmental stress:
    • Quinine – an alkaloid extracted from the cinchona bark.
    • Halogens – these are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, as well as the element astatine, which is extremely rare and largely unexplored due to its radioactivity.
    • Contact with substances such as oil, pitch or dioxin.

Conventional non-surgical therapy methods

  • Chemical peeling (possible with low-dose isotretinoin therapy; no increased scarring or poor wound healing]
  • Dermabrasion (manual dermabrasion or microdermabrasion is possible even if patients had taken isotretinoin in the preceding months or were treated with the vitamin A metabolite during dermabrasion; no evidence of scarring)
  • Glycolic acid peel – peeling with 10- to 40% glycolic acid; indication: mild acne.

Regular check-ups

  • Regular medical checkups

Nutritional medicine

  • Nutritional counseling based on nutritional analysis
  • Nutritional recommendations according to a mixed diet taking into account the disease at hand. This means, among other things:
    • A total of 5 servings of fresh vegetables and fruit daily (≥ 400 g; 3 servings of vegetables and 2 servings of fruit).
    • Once or twice a week fresh sea fish, i.e. fatty marine fish (omega-3 fatty acids) such as salmon, herring, mackerel.
    • High-fiber diet (whole grains, vegetables).
    • Observance of the following nutritional medical recommendations:
      • In the context of an “anti-acne diet”, the following foods should be preferred or avoided/reduced:
        • Avoid/Reduce: Mono- and disaccharides (single and double sugars), e.g., white flour products, high-sugar drinks; milk and dairy products; saturated fatty acids (contained in animal products); trans fatty acids (e.g., in fast food products, baked goods, chips, snacks, cookies, fried foods).
        • Prefer: vegetables (phytochemicals, especially polyphenols); fish (omega-3 fatty acids).
  • Selection of appropriate food based on the nutritional analysis
  • See also under “Therapy with micronutrients (vital substances)” – if necessary, taking a suitable dietary supplement.
  • Detailed information on nutritional medicine you will receive from us.

Physical therapy (including physiotherapy)

  • A professionally good manual-physical therapy with removal or emptying of comedones (from Latin: con-edere ‘to eat with’, therefore also called blackheads) can be performed in addition to drug therapy.