Doping, anabolic steroids, growth hormones, steroids, steroid hormones, beta-2 agonists, diuretics Here you will find detailed information on
- Anabolic steroids
- Epo
Beta – 2- agonists
The beta- 2- agonists (e.g. clenbuterol) also belong today to the group of prohibited doping substances. In 1993, the IOC put this substance on the doping list. The beta- 2- agonists cause an expansion of the bronchial tubes and inhibit the bronchial muscles.
They are therefore used in medicine to treat asthma. In a high dose, beta-2 agonists cause an increase in skeletal muscle size. Athletes have taken advantage of these effects, which have not yet been scientifically proven.
Especially in sports with muscle mass dependence, beta-2 agonists are used to improve performance. Diuretics do not serve to increase performance, but have a diuretic effect. Increasing the amount of urine can make it harder to detect prohibited substances that have been taken.
In addition, athletes in weight classes use the diuretic effect for rapid weight reduction. Due to the strong dilution of the urine sample, certain limit values in the urine can be undercut. However, there is also a limit value for diuretics in the urine.
If the urine density is below 1.01 g/ml, tested athletes must undergo another test one hour after the sample. The intake of diuretics can cause severe circulatory problems. Here you will find detailed information about diureticsThe growth hormone/steroid hormone somatotropin or somatropic hormone is one of the pituitary hormones and is produced in the pituitary gland.
It has been on the list of prohibited anabolic substances in doping since 1980. This hormone can be produced synthetically and is used in medicine primarily to treat small children. In healthy athletes, the intake of growth hormones causes an increase in muscle size and thus an increase in strength.
From bodybuilding, the growth hormone is said to have a fat-reducing effect. Diabetes mellitus is a side-effect of the long-term intake of growth hormones. In addition, it can lead to excessive growth of the internal organs, as well as an enlargement of the acres (feet, nose, ears, chin, hands, etc.) The pituitary hormones are controlled by so-called releasing hormones of the hypothalamus and can also be produced genetically in some cases.
