Auditory Canal Inflammation (Otitis Externa): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).

Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).

  • Temporomandibular joint arthropathy (TMJ disorder).
  • Cervical neuralgia – primarily in the neck localized pain symptoms.

Neoplasms (C00-D48)

  • Carcinoma of the auditory canal

Ears – mastoid process (H60-H95)

  • Auditory canal cholesteatoma (synonyms: pearl tumor, onion tumor, otitis media epitympanalis): ingrowth of multilayered keratinizing squamous epithelium into the middle ear with subsequent chronic purulent inflammation (DD in otitis externa maligna).
  • Mastoiditis – acute inflammation in the mastoid process (Processus mastoideus) of the temporal bone with bone fusion; this is a complication of acute otitis media.
  • Otitis externa circumscripta (auditory canal furuncle).
  • Otitis externa diffusa (ear canal eczema).
  • Otitis externa necroticans (malignant otitis externa) – necrotizing inflammation of the auditory canal, which spreads to the bone and cranial nerves.
  • Otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear).
  • Tympanic effusion (synonym: seromucotympanum) – accumulation of fluid in the middle ear (tympanum).
  • Perichondritis (inflammation of the cartilaginous membrane).
  • Tubal catarrh – is an inflammation of the Eustachi tube (Tuba auditiva, “Eustachian tube”); this usually occurs in the context of an infection of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis acuta; cold / rhinitis).

Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99).

Injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98).

  • Foreign body irritation in the ear canal
  • Injuries in the area of the ear canal