The following are the major diseases or complications that may be contributed to by bulimia nervosa (binge eating disorder):
Respiratory system (J00-J99)
- Laryngitis (reflux laryngitis; inflammation of the larynx due to vomiting of acidic stomach contents).
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).
- Electrolyte disorders (derailment of blood salts).
- Hypochloremia (chlorine deficiency)
- Hypokalemia (potassium deficiency)
- Hyponatremia (sodium deficiency)
- Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency)
Cardiovascular system (I00-I99)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
Mouth, esophagus (food pipe), stomach and intestines (K00-K67; K90-K93).
- Boerhaave syndrome – spontaneous esophageal perforation (spontaneous rupture of all wall layers of the esophagus); occurs as a result of a sudden and severe intraesophageal pressure increase mainly due to massive vomiting
- Hypertrophy (enlargement) of the parotid (parotid) and submandibular glands.
- Gastric rupture – tearing of the stomach wall
- Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus)
- Tooth damage to the point of tooth failure
Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99)
- Other addictive disorders (alcohol or drug abuse).
- Anxiety disorders
- Anorexia nervosa (Anorexia)
- Depression
- Impulse control disorders
- Personality disorders
- Recurrence (recurrence) of bulimia nervosa
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium (O00-O99)
Symptoms and abnormal clinical and laboratory parameters not elsewhere classified (R00-R99).
- Hypochloremia (chloride deficiency).
- Hypokalemia (potassium deficiency)
- Hyponatremia (sodium deficiency)
- Suicidality (suicide risk)
- Underweight
Genitourinary system (kidneys, urinary tract – sex organs) (N00-N99)
- Amenorrhea – no menstrual bleeding for more than three months (secondary amenorrhea).
- Oligomenorrhea (the interval between periods is > 35 days and ≤ 90 days, i.e., periods occur too infrequently)
Causes (external) of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y84).
- Autoaggressive behavior
Further
- Social isolation
- Indebtedness, as a financial consequence of binge eating.
Prognostic factors
- Frequency of binge eating correlates with frequency of somatic sequelae.