Definition
Boils are painful, purulent inflammations of the skin, which can occur especially in hairy regions. The infection of a hair follicle in the pubic region causes an inflammatory lump to form, which can lie deep in the skin. Boils in or on the vagina are particularly unpleasant, as they not only cause pain and problems, but the affected women often have inhibitions about consulting a doctor.
Symptoms of vaginal boils
A boil on or in the vagina can cause great pain. Those affected have problems sitting and urinating or defecating. Standing or walking can also cause pain and be perceived as unpleasant.
The boil is clearly visible as a pressure-sensitive lump and usually has a purulent elevation in the middle. The skin around the inflammation is strongly reddened, swollen and feels warm. Large boils can also cause a general feeling of illness and make the affected person feel tired and exhausted.
An increased temperature can also be a symptom of a furuncle in the genital area. This can be a sign that the bacteria are spreading in the body. In such cases, those affected should consult a doctor immediately.
Causes of vaginal boils
A boil is caused by a preceding hair follicle inflammation. Bacteria from the normal skin flora reach the hair follicle and cause an infection there. As a result, the body reacts with an inflammatory reaction, in which pus develops.
A frequent trigger of furuncles and purulent inflammation of the skin is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The pathogens migrate along the hair shaft under the skin, multiply there and the body reacts with an inflammation. During the immune reaction, defense cells and skin tissue as well as some of the bacteria die and pus is formed.
Frequently, boils on the vagina are caused by a wet shave. If the razor was no longer sufficiently sharp, small injuries occur through which the pathogens can penetrate the skin and cause an infection. Tight pants or rough underwear also chafe the skin and cause small wounds, which can promote the development of a furuncle. Other causes of vaginal furuncle are a weakened immune system that cannot effectively fight the bacteria (e.g. patients with diabetes mellitus). The warm and humid climate in the genital area additionally promotes the multiplication of the bacteria.
