Introduction
A burning sensation in the palate can be a symptom of various causes. Often there is a clear trigger for the sensation, such as a slight burn from eating too hot food. But also slower, i.e. not acute or suddenly occurring processes can cause a burning sensation on the palate. For example, an inflammation can trigger a burning sensation. To facilitate a correct diagnosis, it should also be possible to further characterize the burning sensation: The onset of the sensation should be described as well as the course of the pain intensity.
Causes for a burning palate
The most common cause of a burning palate is probably a burn from too hot food such as tea, coffee or soup. The effect of the heat then stresses the mucous membrane so much that it can no longer compensate for the temperature by, for example, being transported away by the blood. The result is denaturation, i.e. the “breaking down” of certain molecules that are important for the maintenance of the mucous membrane.
Since the mucous membrane on the palate is very thin, it is already damaged by short-term thermal stress. This damage can therefore also be caused by very hot vapors that are inhaled. If this is the case, one speaks of so-called inhalation trauma, which can affect not only the palate but also the throat and neck area.
But inflammation of the palate can also cause a burning sensation. If the mucous membrane is injured, bacteria that are naturally present in the oral cavity can trigger an inflammatory reaction. Irritation of the mucous membrane through coughing or a cold can also trigger a burning sensation in the throat and palate.
In this way, an allergy can also cause a burning palate. A cold, especially with a cough, can be the cause of a burning palate. Due to the regular irritation caused by coughing, it is not uncommon for the nerves in the area of the throat, pharynx and back palate to become sensitized.
In contrast to the inflammatory or allergic reaction, this does not happen biochemically, but mechanically. However, the consequence is the same, an unpleasant to painful sensation is produced. These often last as long as the cold itself and need some time to subside afterwards.
In the case of an allergy, burning and painful sensations can occur on the palate. First of all, the mucous membrane is constantly irritated by the allergens. In addition, an allergic reaction releases inflammation-promoting messenger substances.
These provide additional sensitivity, and the area is accordingly even easier to irritate. The irritation can then manifest itself as pain or a burning sensation. Inflammation is a complex reaction of the body, with which it reacts to a damaging stimulus or an already existing damage of a body part.
Signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, pain, overheating and loss of function of the affected area. A burning sensation on the palate can be a sign of an inflammation at this site. This can be caused by minor injuries to the mucous membrane, for example, accidentally caused by brushing the teeth.
Through the small wounds, bacteria and pathogens that occur naturally in the mouth can penetrate the tissue and cause an inflammatory reaction. Typical pain with inflammation increases in phases. If an inflammation is suspected, a doctor should always be consulted promptly.
