Cardiac Arrest: Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps:

  • General physical examination-uncertain signs of death:
    • Pulse (pulselessness)/auscultation (listening) of the heart.
    • Pupillary reaction (wide pupils?)
    • Absence of central reflexes

Cave: Only sure signs of death such as livor mortis, rigor mortis and putrefaction allowdeath certificate. Since this condition usually does not present itself to an emergency physician, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation must be performed immediately.