Causes
The causes of temporomandibular joint arthrosis can be manifold. In many affected patients, the loss of molars over a long period of time leads to changes in the bone structure and the development of temporomandibular joint arthrosis. The basis of this phenomenon is the fact that the “normal” load patterns of the bone sections shift strongly after the loss of the molars and for this reason incorrect loads are provoked.
Furthermore, such incorrect loading of the jaw bones can be caused by: Furthermore, many affected patients report that they grind their teeth at night in particularly stressful situations. In some cases, the occurrence of TMJ arthrosis can be provoked by the so-called CMD syndrome (Craniomandibular Dysfunction). The CMD syndrome is a pronounced malfunction of the temporomandibular joint itself.
Pronounced tooth misalignments that have not been orthodontically treated, or have only been treated incompletely or incorrectly are the most common trigger of craniomandibular dysfunction, which can ultimately lead to the development of temporomandibular joint arthrosis. Even a pronounced caries attack (especially in the area of the molars and premolars) can lead to the development of temporomandibular joint arthrosis if suitable treatment is not carried out over a long period of time.
- Worn or incorrectly fitted crowns,
- Bridges
- And/or dental fillings
Symptoms
To the same extent as the causes of this disease, the symptoms of temporomandibular joint arthrosis can also take many different forms. The symptoms perceived by the affected patient depend on: In the early stages of temporomandibular joint arthrosis, the affected person usually feels mild to strong feelings of tension in the area of the masticatory muscles and the joint itself. The occurrence of back and/or neck pain can also be a first indication of a possible disease as an accompanying symptom.
In addition, the wear and tear of the cartilaginous parts of the joint can lead to an increase in incorrect loading of the temporomandibular joints. The consequences include the development of aeration disorders of the inner ear and earaches. Particularly with the: Temporomandibular joint arthrosis can lead to pain in the area of the temporomandibular joint already in its early stages.
The more the disease progresses, the more intense the typical symptoms are perceived by the patient.In the course of time, the opening and closing of the jaw is increasingly restricted. The majority of affected patients report early on the occurrence of cracking and grinding noises during mouth opening.
- On the one hand, the cause of temporomandibular joint arthrosis and
- On the other hand, the severity of the disease.
- Chewing,
- When yawning,
- When speaking and opening the mouth, many patients feel a pulling sensation.
