Collarbone Fracture (Clavicle Fracture): Classification

Lateral clavicle fractures are classified according to Jäger and Breitner (1984)as follows:

Type Fracture Ligamentous injury
Type 1 Fracture lateral (away from the midline of the body) of the coracoclavicular ligament (connecting the clavicle to the processus coracoideus of the scapula) Occasional acromioclavicular ligament (ligament that reinforces the acromioclavicular joint. It extends from the acromion of the scapula to the clavicle).
Type 2a Fracture at the base of the coracoclavicular ligament Rupture (tearing) of the pars conoidea of the coracoclavicular ligament
Type 2b Fracture at the base of the coracoclavicular ligament Rupture of the pars trapezoidea of the coracoclavicular ligament
Type 3 Fracture medial (oriented toward the center of the body) of the coracoclavicular ligament None
type 4 Fracture medial to the acromioclavicular joint (joint connection between the clavicle (collarbone) and the acromion of the scapula (shoulder blade)) None