Consequences
If a blow to the eye or other violent impact has occurred, it is always recommended to visit a physician in the presence of typical symptoms of orbital floor fracture, so that the diagnosis can be made and an adequate therapy can be initiated. If no therapy is given, serious complications may occur, which could have been prevented by surgery. A trapped muscle can be destroyed and thus cause permanent double vision. If nerves have been damaged and no therapy is given, loss of sensitivity, movement restrictions of the eye, and loss of vision may result. Since the orbit is in direct connection with the paranasal sinus and the fracture has usually created a connection between the orbit and the paranasal sinus, there is a risk of infection of the structures of the orbit.
Prognosis
The individual prognosis of an orbital floor fracture depends on the damage caused by the application of force. In many cases, only the orbital floor is fractured and the symptoms can be improved by surgical intervention. However, there may also be detachment of the retina, muscle and nerve damage, and heavy bleeding, which can significantly worsen the course of the disease and the prognosis. In order to achieve the best possible course of the disease, a quick clarification by a physician and a speedy start of the therapy is therefore recommended.
Prophylaxis
Since an orbital floor fracture is usually caused by a force applied to the eye, it is difficult to prevent the disease. It should be noted that fractures occur more frequently in some sports and safety measures should be taken when performing these sports if necessary.
