Cramps in the lower abdomen left

The causes for cramps in the left lower abdomen can be very diverse. Mostly they affect the large intestine (Intestinum crassum). Patients are often diagnosed with colon diverticula, which can cause great pain.

Diverticula (diverticulosis) are generally more likely to occur in people of advanced age when the tissue of the intestine becomes thinner. Diverticula are bulges of the intestinal mucosa, mainly in places where vessels pass through the wall. They are most frequently found in the large intestine, which lies directly in front of the rectum.

This section of the colon is called sigmoid colon because it has a corresponding S-shaped curvature. In most cases, the diverticula do not cause any symptoms, but break them open and a bleeding begins. If they become inflamed, this is called diverticulitis and can be extremely painful.

Colicky abdominal pain is often accompanied by constipation, flatulence or diarrhea. Some people with colic also have a slight fever. In addition to the diverticula, which are the most common cause of pain in the left lower abdomen, there is also the possibility of intestinal rupture.

One speaks of a breakthrough when the wall of the intestine tears and the intestinal contents spread into the abdominal cavity. This disease is extremely dangerous and must be treated immediately in hospital. The intestine is about 7 meters long and must be placed in many loops so that it fits into our lower abdomen.

Sometimes the loops can become so tight that individual sections of the intestine are tied off, resulting in a reduced blood supply, or the intestinal section is no longer supplied with blood at all. This in turn can lead to an intestinal obstruction. Another reason for pain in the lower abdomen can be a stool bulb.

These are nodular structures made of stool, which have become so solid due to the excessive absorption of water that they can no longer dissolve by themselves and can also cause severe pain. Of course, benign and malignant tumor tumor diseases must also be taken into consideration, which usually cause symptoms relatively late. In women, it is important to consider diseases of the ovaries and fallopian tubes in addition to possible diseases of the intestines.

Usually there is no exact pattern for pain and its associated diseases, so if there is pain in the lower abdomen, one must always consider diseases of the urinary tract and examine them accordingly. In the middle of the lower abdomen are mainly the organs of the urinary tract and in women the sexual organs such as ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes. In both sexes, this area of the lower abdomen also contains the rectum.

If cramps occur in the middle of the lower abdomen, all organs located here must be examined. These can be bladder stones, for example, which often do not cause any symptoms at first or in general, but this depends on where the stone is located. If the bladder stone is located on the lower wall of the bladder, where it displaces the exit of the bladder, symptoms may occur.

If they cause pain, then colicky cramps in the lower abdomen. Many women also experience pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. In some cases even in the middle of the cycle for two days.

In general, however, it is important that the doctor always examines the entire lower abdomen. There is no binding rule for any disease, according to which it expands or the same symptoms appear. Another reason for cramps in the lower abdomen can be tumors in the corresponding organs.In the case of colorectal cancer, for example, the pain only sets in very late, but can then be very severe.

A very common reason for pain in the lower abdomen can be cystitis – urinary tract infection. This also causes cramps in the lower abdomen in some cases. Very typical abdominal pain in women is menstrual pain.

They occur in most women and are of varying intensity. Depending on age, the pain can also change or disappear completely at some point. In less frequent cases, pain also occurs on one or two days in the middle of the cycle.

They mark the ovulation. If the pain is very severe, it is important to tell the gynaecologist about it in order to rule out possible diseases. Cramps in the lower abdomen can often be accompanied by diarrhoea. This topic could also be interesting for you: Bowel cramps with diarrhoea