Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Complications

The following are the most important diseases or complications that can be caused by a cruciate ligament rupture (cruciate ligament tear):

Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).

  • Posttraumatic osteoarthritis – joint wear and tear caused by an injury to the joint.

Injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98) may occur combined with cruciate ligament rupture

  • Fracture (bone fracture) in the tibia/calf region.
  • Cartilage / bone damage in the knee.
  • Meniscus injury, unspecified
  • Unhappy traid injury (engl. “unhappy triad”) – combination of a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (lat. Ligamentum cruciatum anterius), the medial meniscus (Meniscus medialis) and the medial collateral ligament (lat. Ligamentum collaterale tibiale).
  • Recurrence (recurrence) of cruciate ligament rupture in anterior cruciate ligament tear after endoscopic reconstructive surgery – 31% of adolescents suffered a recurrence of cruciate ligament injury in the subsequent 15 years:
      • 11.2% of cases ruptured the graft
      • 13.6% tore the contralateral (“opposite knee”) anterior cruciate ligament
      • 6.3% happened both