The exact mode of action of dandelion is currently poorly understood, but it is known that the plant has bile and diuretic (choleretic and diuretic) and appetite stimulating effects.
Other effects of dandelion
The sesquiterpene lactones contained in the plant are probably responsible for the diuretic effect, but also the high potassium content of the plant. Furthermore:
- Dandelion increases gastric juice secretion.
- Stimulates the metabolism
- Has an antispasmodic (spasmolytic) and anti-inflammatory (antiphlogistic) effect.
The stimulation of salivary and gastric juice secretion, which eventually leads to the stimulation of appetite, is probably due to the bitter substances contained, which stimulate the taste buds of the tongue.
Side effects of dandelion
Taking dandelion preparations may cause secretion of particularly acidic gastric juice (superacidity) and subsequently irritation of the gastric mucosa. In individual cases, contact allergies may occur on contact with the milk juice. These are probably due to the content of sesquiterpene lactones.
Interactions with other agents are not currently known.