Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) is an important component in the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Family History

  • What is the general health status of your family members?
  • Are there any diseases in your family that are common?

Social anamnesis

Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints).

  • Do you have increased thirst?
  • Do you need to urinate very frequently? How often?
  • Do you often feel tired, exhausted?
  • Do you suffer from visual disturbances?
  • Have you noticed any skin changes? Boils? Itching? Delayed wound healing?
  • Skin lesions such as furunculosis (inflammation of multiple hair follicles).

Vegetative anamnesis including nutritional anamnesis.

  • Has your appetite changed?
  • Has your body weight changed unintentionally?
  • Do you smoke? If so, how many cigarettes, cigars, or pipes per day?
  • Do you drink alcohol? If yes, what drink(s) and how many glasses per day?
  • Do you use drugs? If yes, what drugs and how often per day or per week?

Self history incl. medication history.

  • Pre-existing conditions (infections)
  • Operations
  • Allergies
  • Environmental history (particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide exposure; nitrosamines).
  • Medication history