Ebola: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of Ebola virus disease.

Family history

  • What is the general health status of your family members?

Social history

  • What is your profession?
  • Have you been abroad recently? If yes, where exactly? [If travel abroad: see below travel history].
  • Have you had contact with animals, sick persons?

Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints).

  • Do you have a fever? If so, what is the temperature? How long has the fever been present?
  • Do you suffer from headaches, muscle aches, etc.?
  • Have you noticed any skin changes?
  • Have you noticed any bleeding?
  • What other symptoms have you noticed?

Self history including medication history.

  • Radiotherapy
  • Vaccination status
  • Allergies
  • Environmental history

Travel history

  • Have you been in contact with dead apes or eaten ape meat in Central Africa or West Africa?
  • Have you eaten “bushmeat” in Central Africa or West Africa?
  • Have you been in caves or dwellings where bats nest?
  • Have you had contact with possible Ebola/Marburg patients (i.e., especially medical personnel from hospitals in Central Africa).