General
The epididymis is a male organ which occurs twice in healthy men. The epididymis lies together with the testis in the scrotum and is responsible for the maturation and storage of sperm. An inflammation of the organ is medically called epididymitis and is a urological emergency.
Such an inflammation is usually caused by infection of the epididymis with germs that come into contact with the organ via the urethra. There is also the possibility that germs are transported via the blood to the epididymis and cause an inflammation there. Viruses as well as bacteria are possible pathogens which can be responsible for the inflammation.
There is also the possibility of a non-infectious cause as trigger for the inflammation. The therapy of an epididymitis is basically the administration of antibiotics. Other serious diseases of the testes should be excluded before starting the therapy. If the disease is recognized early and the therapy is effective, the disease usually progresses well and is usually cured within a few days with antibiotic therapy.
Symptoms of epididymitis
The symptoms of epididymitis can vary from person to person. A main symptom which can indicate the presence of an epididymitis is pain in the epididymis. Pain in the lower abdomen or in the groin region that cannot be clearly defined is typical for pain that occurs during the course of the disease.
The pain is often described as pulling. The intensity of the pain typically increases in the course of the disease. Only in the course of the inflammation and within a few hours can the pain be localized on the testicles.
This can cause very severe pain. At this point at the latest, a doctor should definitely be consulted to clarify the symptoms. Depending on how far the inflammation has progressed and which pathogen causes the symptoms, signs of infection such as an elevated temperature and a pronounced feeling of illness can also develop.
The epididymis is usually noticeably swollen on one side. In the course of the disease, the testicle is often infected and the entire scrotum of the affected side is swollen. The inflammation and swelling also causes a dark red coloration of the affected scrotum.
The development from initial, discreetly perceptible symptoms to a noticeably swollen testicle and severe pain can occur within 24 hours. Symptoms indicating the presence of an epididymitis should always be taken seriously. Since the disease takes a more favorable course with early therapy, it is worthwhile to see a doctor at the beginning of the inflammation. Behind an enlarged testicle, however, other causes may be present which should be urgently examined by a physician. Further interesting information on this topic can be found at By these symptoms I recognize an epididymitis You will find further interesting information on this topic under I recognize an epididymitis by these symptoms
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