Femoral Neck Fracture: Diagnostic Tests

Obligatory medical device diagnostics.

  • Conventional radiographs:
    • Deep pelvic overview
    • Proximalfemur axial
  • If necessary, X-ray control examination (CT, MRI) 3-4 days after the accident in the initial absence of fracture evidence.

Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnostic clarification.

  • Conventional radiography of the entire thigh.
  • X-ray of the thorax (X-ray thorax/chest), in two planes.
  • Sonography (ultrasound examination) of the hip joint – if hemarthros (presence of blood in the joint space), capsular tension is suspected.
  • Computed tomography (CT; sectional imaging method (X-ray images from different directions with computer-based evaluation), particularly well suited for the depiction of bony injuries) – in the absence of fracture evidence in conventional radiography.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI; computer-based cross-sectional imaging method (using magnetic fields, that is, without X-rays); particularly well suited for the depiction of soft tissue injuries) – in the absence of fracture evidence in conventional radiography.