Flank Pain: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of flank pain.

Family history

  • Is there a frequent history of kidney disease/metabolic disorders in your family?

Social history

Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints).

  • How long has the flank pain been present? Has the pain changed? Become more severe?
  • Did the pain come on suddenly?*
  • Where exactly is the pain localized? Does the pain radiate?
  • What is the character of the pain? Stabbing, dull, burning, tearing, colicky, etc.?
  • When does the pain occur? Are you dependent on external factors such as diet, stress, weather?
  • Are the pains dependent on breathing?*
  • Does the pain intensify with exertion/movement or does it get better then?
  • Do any other symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, etc.) occur in addition to the flank pain?
  • Do you have a fever?
  • Do you have pain at night that wakes you up?

Vegetative anamnesis including nutritional anamnesis.

  • Have you lost body weight?
  • Woman: When was your last menstrual period?
  • Has your appetite changed?
  • Can they tolerate high-fat foods?
  • Do you have abnormalities in urination?
  • Have there been any changes in bowel movements and/or urination? In quantity, consistency, admixtures? Does it come to pain in the process?

Self anamnesis incl. medication anamnesis

  • Pre-existing conditions (kidney disease, gastrointestinal diseases, tumor diseases).
  • Operations
  • Allergies