Gastro-intestinal inflammation caused by eating | Gastroenteritis – symptoms, causes, prognosis

Gastro-intestinal inflammation caused by eating

Salmonellae are common bacterial pathogens, which spread in the warm season. They are transmitted through food that has previously come into contact with human or animal excreta. Depending on the amount of bacteria ingested, the time between infection and outbreak of the disease is five to 70 hours.Salmonella manifest themselves in the intestinal mucosa.

With the help of cell toxins they cause local inflammation. The forms of progression vary greatly. While in some cases there are no symptoms at all, in others a pronounced symptom pattern is caused.

Mild diarrhea, a feverish inflammation of the intestine with blood admixture and severe pain can accompany the infection. Travel diarrhea is one of the most common travel diseases. Especially during stays in the tropics and subtropics, infections with unknown bacterial pathogens occur.

Lack of hygienic conditions and the typical cuisine of the country favor the outbreak. The regionally different composition of the intestinal flora is brought out of balance. Aqueous diarrhea and abdominal cramps are the result. In most cases the symptoms subside after a few days.

Stress-related

The so-called irritable stomach syndrome can be caused by emotional stress. The gastrointestinal tract has its own nervous system. Certain messenger substances and hormones control the activity of the intestine and the production of digestive juices.

Similar messenger substances are also produced in the brain. In this way, the nervous system of the digestive tract and the brain are connected. During emotional stress and anxiety, dopamine in particular is released.

Its stimulating effect can cause diarrhea, flatulence and severe stomach cramps. Serotonin on the other hand has an inhibitory effect. As a result of severe depression it is produced in increased quantities. A feeling of fullness, abdominal cramps, constipation and flatulence can be the result

Alcohol

Alcohol also has a negative effect on the symptoms and should be avoided for this reason. It also weakens the immune system. It is advisable to avoid alcohol for some time even after the symptoms have subsided.