Glucocorticoids in asthma
Glucocorticoids are also used in the long-term therapy of bronchial asthma. The aim is to reduce the inflammation in the bronchial tubes that has manifested itself in this disease. The hypersensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract should thus be reduced and the frequency of asthma attacks minimized.
It is taken by inhalation. This means that the patient has to inhale the active substance, for example by means of a spray. It develops its effect directly on the mucous membrane of the bronchi and the lungs in the lower airways.
Glucocorticoids reduce the swelling of the mucous membranes in particular, thus enabling the patient to breathe more easily as the airways dilate. They help to relax the bronchial muscles and inhibit the production of mucus in the airways. It also becomes less viscous, which makes it easier for the patient to breathe.
However, inhalation may also cause undesirable side effects. These include temporary dryness of the mouth, a rough voice or even minor fungal infections. The reason for this is slight residues of the medication in the mouth and throat area.
However, these side effects can be minimized with the correct dosage and application.However, a more pronounced side effect occurs when the drug is taken in suppository or tablet form. This form is used for very severe forms of bronchial asthma.
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