The following are the effects of glutamate on humans that are considered certain based on relevant literature: Glutamate
- Is a building block for structural and functional proteins in the body.
- Is starting substance for the formation of non-essential amino acids.
- Acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.
- Is a precursor of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid).
- Is an energy substrate for the cells of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Provides a basic framework for the synthesis of glucose.