General measures
- Humidification
- Observance of the general hygiene measures!
- In the occurrence of fever:
- Bed rest and physical rest (even with only a slight fever).
- Fever below 38.5 °C does not necessarily need to be treated! (Exceptions: Children prone to febrile convulsions; old, weakened people; patients with a weakened immune system).
- In case of fever from 39 ° C calf compresses can help to reduce the temperature, which often leads to an improvement in the condition.
- After the fever still a fever-free day of rest, if necessary longer (mainly bed rest and stay indoors).
- Nicotine restriction (refrain from tobacco use).
- Alcohol restriction (abstaining from alcohol)
Intensive medical monitoring
Individuals with bacterial meningitis must be monitored in an intensive care unit to control and, if necessary, immediately regulate all vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, and respiration), but especially intracranial pressure.
Conventional nonsurgical therapeutic procedures
- Oxygen delivery for hypoxia (oxygen deficiency).
- Early ventilation in case of danger of shock lung
Nutritional medicine
- Dietary recommendations according to a mixed diet taking into account the disease at hand. This means, among other things:
- Daily total of 5 servings of fresh vegetables and fruits (≥ 400 g; 3 servings of vegetables and 2 servings of fruits).
- Once or twice a week fresh sea fish, i.e. fatty marine fish (omega-3 fatty acids) such as salmon, herring, mackerel.
- High-fiber diet (whole grains, vegetables).
- Observance of the following special dietary recommendations during the disease:
- Sufficient fluid intake! Since during the course of a febrile illness there is a strong loss of fluids, fluid intake in adults with kidney and heart health should be according to the following rule of thumb: for each degree of body temperature above 37 °C, an additional 0.5-1 liters per °C. Teas are best suited.
- In febrile illnesses, a light full diet is recommended. Within the framework of this diet, the following foods and preparation methods should be avoided, as experience has shown that they often cause discomfort:
- Voluminous and fatty meals
- Legumes and vegetables such as white cabbage, kale, peppers, sauerkraut, leeks, onions, savoy cabbage, mushrooms.
- Raw stone and pome fruit
- Fresh bread, wholemeal bread
- Hard boiled eggs
- Carbonated drinks
- Fried, breaded, smoked, very spicy or very sweet foods.
- Too cold or too hot food
- Diet rich in:
- Vitamins (C) – Due to the fever may be deficient in vitamin C. In addition, vitamin C is important for the immune system. Foods rich in vitamin C are vegetables such as spinach and fruits (oranges, strawberries, kiwis, currants), which are also well tolerated during an infection.
- After recovery, if necessary, nutritional counseling based on nutritional analysis.
- Selection of appropriate food based on the nutritional analysis
- See also under “Therapy with micronutrients (vital substances)” – if necessary, taking a suitable dietary supplement.
- Detailed information on nutritional medicine you will receive from us.
