Function of the heart

Synonyms Heart sounds, heart signs, heart rate, medical: Cor Introduction The heart ensures the blood circulation of the whole body through constant contraction and relaxation, so that all Oragne is supplied with oxygen and nutrients and decomposition products are removed. The pumping action of the heart takes place in several phases. Heart action In order … Function of the heart

Excitation formation and conduction system | Function of the heart

Excitation formation and conduction system The work of the heart/function of the heart is triggered and controlled by electrical impulses.This means that the impulses are created somewhere and are passed on. These two functions are performed by the excitation and conduction system. The sinus node (Nodus sinuatrialis) is the origin of the electrical impulses. It … Excitation formation and conduction system | Function of the heart

Stomach diseases

Synonyms in a broader sense ancient Greek: Stomachos Greek: Gaster Latin: Ventriculus Diseases of the stomach Gastritis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach. The causes of chronic gastritis are described by the classification of type A, B, C: Type A: Autoimmune Gastritis: In this stomach disease, antibodies are … Stomach diseases

Motherbands

Synonyms uterine ligaments, ligamenta uteri Introduction Depending on the source, the so-called maternal ligaments are either all the ligaments that stabilize the uterus or only those that cause painful symptoms, primarily when the ligaments are stretched, e.g. as a result of pregnancy. These are the round maternal ligament (Ligamentum teres uteri) and the broad maternal … Motherbands

Bile

Introduction Bile (or bile fluid) is a fluid produced by the liver cells and is important for the digestion and excretion of waste products. Contrary to the widespread misconception that bile is produced in the gallbladder, this fluid is produced in the liver. Here, there are special cells, the so-called hepatocytes, which are responsible for … Bile

Function of the kidney

Definition The paired kidneys are part of the urinary system and are located at the level of the 11th and 12th rib below the diaphragm. A fat capsule envelops both kidneys and adrenal glands. Pain resulting from kidney disease usually projects onto the lumbar region of the middle back. The function of the kidneys is … Function of the kidney

Function of the renal corpuscles | Function of the kidney

Function of the renal corpuscles The functional units of the renal cortex are about one million nephrons, which in turn are composed of the renal corpuscles (Corpusculum renale) and renal tubules (Tubulus renale). The formation of the primary urine takes place in the renal corpuscles. Here the blood flows through a vascular cluster, the glomerulum, … Function of the renal corpuscles | Function of the kidney