Introduction The pancreas produces a whole range of different enzymes for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins and passes them on to the duodenum. You can find detailed information about the pancreas here: Pancreas – anatomy and diseases Which enzymes does the pancreas produce? The first group of enzymes are the protein-cleaving enzymes, also … Pancreatic enzymes
Nucleic acid cleaver The nucleic acid cleavers deoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases are enzymes that can cleave DNA and RNA. In humans, ribonuclease one is one of them. This is produced in the pancreas and cleaves the ester bond between a phosphate group and a hydroxyl group. Since all living organisms, both plants and animals, store their … Nucleic acid cleaver | Pancreatic enzymes
How can the production of pancreatic enzymes be stimulated? The enzymes of the pancreas are subject to regulatory circuits of hormones and nerve impulses of the body. Just thinking about food sets some of these control loops in motion and the production of digestive enzymes is increased. The next stimulus is the distension of the … How can the production of pancreatic enzymes be stimulated? | Pancreatic enzymes
Introduction The pancreas lies behind the peritoneum (retroperitoneal) in the upper abdomen. The pancreas has two parts, a so-called exocrine (= outward-facing) and an endocrine (= inward-facing). The exocrine part is the pancreas, i.e. a digestive juice that is released into the duodenum. The endocrine part produces the hormones insulin and glucagon and releases them … Tasks of the pancreas
Hormones of the exocrine component The main digestive enzymes found in pancreas can be divided into three major groups. Proteolytic enzymes (protein-splitting enzymes), some of which are secreted as zymogens, carbohydrate-splitting enzymes and lipolytic enzymes (fat-splitting enzymes). The most important representatives of proteases include trypsin(ogen), chymotrypsin, (pro)elastases and carboxypeptidases. These enzymes cleave proteins at different … Hormones of the exocrine component | Tasks of the pancreas
Blood values of the pancreas Depending on the suspected disease of the pancreas, different blood values are determined. For example, in the case of an acute inflammation of the pancreas (acute pancreatitis), not only the C-reactive protein (CRP), which is usually elevated in every inflammatory process, is measured, but also the enzymes lipase, elastase and … Blood values of the pancreas | Function of the pancreas
Introduction The pancreas is a gland and can be divided into two parts with regard to its microscopic structure and its function. The exogenous part is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes, while the endogenous part is essential for the production of various hormones. Structure of the pancreas The pancreas weighs about 50-120 grams, … Function of the pancreas
Function of the pancreas The pancreas has two important functions, which must be distinguished from each other. Firstly, it is the largest and most important digestive gland and secondly, it regulates the blood sugar level via the hormone insulin. As a digestive gland, the pancreas produces about 1.5 l of digestive juice (also known as … Function of the pancreas | Function of the pancreas
Support of the pancreas function In case of diseases of the digestive tract and to support the function of the pancreas, well-tolerated food and light diet are recommended. Foods low in fat and carbohydrates relieve the pancreas. Dietary fibres, on the other hand, are indigestible food components which, although they have various health-promoting properties, can … Support of the pancreas function | Function of the pancreas
