General information In acute and chronic kidney failure, the clinical picture differs significantly depending on the cause and thus the course of the kidney failure, especially at the beginning of the disease. Acute kidney failure leads to the sudden appearance of unspecific symptoms. Patients tire more quickly than before, and concentration difficulties and nausea can … Symptoms of kidney failure
Implementation The point at which a patient has inadequate kidney function and is therefore subject to dialysis is determined on the basis of the patient’s clinical picture together with certain laboratory values. One value that is well related to kidney function is creatinine. Nevertheless, an increase in this value is not sufficient to definitely justify … Implementation | Dialysis
Complications All in all, dialysis is a safe medical procedure with few complications. The most vulnerable component in dialysis therapy is the shunt. As with all invasive procedures, there is a certain basic risk that an infection will spread, which in the worst case can lead to sepsis. However, this risk is extremely low. It … Complications | Dialysis
Dialysis is an apparatus-based method for the treatment of certain diseases or symptoms in which the body’s kidneys are unable to perform their work adequately or at all, or in which the patient no longer has a kidney. In principle, in all variants of dialysis, all the patient’s blood is passed through a kind of … Dialysis
Functionality In general, extracorporeal dialysis taking place outside the body can be distinguished from intracorporeal dialysis taking place inside the body. Most cases involve extracorporeal treatment. Here, the patient is connected to the external dialysis machine, which then performs the blood washing. There are several technical principles for washing the blood. Common to all methods … Functionality | Dialysis
Synonyms renal failure, renal dysfunction Symptoms Renal insufficiency can manifest itself through many different symptoms. The main symptom is the reduced excretion of urea. This can lead to polyneuropathy (a disease of the peripheral nerves) with sensory disturbances and paresthesia. Reduced appetite, hiccups, headaches and vomiting are further symptoms. The deposition of urea in the … Renal failure
Acute renal insufficiency Acute renal failure can have various causes. Depending on the cause, patients are either dehydrated (dehydrated) or fluid overloaded (edematous). The kidney values in the blood increase and the urine production decreases. Acute renal insufficiency has a fairly good healing tendency if treated quickly and professionally, but can last up to 6 … Acute renal insufficiency | Renal failure
Nutrition in renal insufficiency Patients with renal insufficiency should eat low in protein, phosphate and potassium, but rich in calcium. In addition, an optimal blood sugar level setting is recommended for diabetes patients. Low-protein diet: 0.6-0.8 grams of protein per kg body weight daily is recommended. It is important to pay attention to the biological … Nutrition in renal insufficiency | Renal failure
What is a renal infarction? A renal infarction is the loss of renal tissue. A renal infarction occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the kidney and as a result the kidney can no longer be supplied with sufficient oxygen. If the circulatory disorder is not corrected immediately, the kidney tissue perishes. … Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?
Diagnosis of a renal infarction The suspicion of a renal infarction is based on the symptoms. An admission to the clinic must be made in the shortest possible time to prevent consequences such as kidney failure. To make a diagnosis, a consultation is held followed by a physical examination. Tapping the kidneys as part of … Diagnosis of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?
Treatment of renal infarction A renal infarction should be treated as soon as possible to avoid consequences due to insufficient oxygen supply to the kidney. As an immediate measure, those affected with an acute renal infarction are administered heparin (5,000 to 10,000 IU, international units). This is an anticoagulant to prevent further blood clot formation … Treatment of renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?
The possible complications of a renal infarction The duration and extent of the renal infarction significantly determine the course of the disease. If the renal infarction affects a larger area of the kidney, acute renal failure may occur. Acute kidney failure is characterized by the kidney being unable to perform its tasks properly. Urinary substances … The possible complications of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?
