Dementia is a so-called dementia syndrome, i.e. an interplay of several, different, simultaneously occurring symptoms caused by a progressive loss of brain tissue (particularly affected is the cerebral cortex and the tissue immediately below the cortex). Thus, dementia can be considered a neurological disease pattern. The symptoms must persist for at least 6 months before … Forms of dementia
Diagnosis In order to diagnose dementia, standardised test procedures are primarily considered the means of choice. Tests such as the Mini Mental State Test (MMST), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MOCA Test) or the DemTec Test can be used to assess attention, memory performance, orientation as well as arithmetic, linguistic and constructive skills. The probability … Diagnosis | Forms of dementia
Frequency of forms of dementia Around 47 million people worldwide are currently suffering from a form of dementia, and the number is expected to grow in the coming years (the prevalence is expected to rise to 131.5 million people in 2050), due to the fact that demographic change means that more people are newly diagnosed … Frequency of forms of dementia | Forms of dementia
The diagnosis of incipient dementia can prove difficult if the patient refuses to cooperate. Since most people with dementia initially realise that something is wrong, many of them try to avoid unpleasant situations by using a variety of avoidance strategies. In order to be able to make a suspected diagnosis of dementia, the statements of … Dementia test
CERAD – Test battery The research association “Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease” (CERAD for short) deals with the registration and archiving of Alzheimer’s dementia patients. The organization has put together a standardized battery of tests to simplify the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. The series of tests consists of 8 units dealing with … CERAD – Test battery | Dementia test
Watch Sign Test The watch sign test (UZT) is an everyday practical test procedure in which the test person has to record a watch with the corresponding time. The frame of the watch can be given or drawn by the test person himself. The personnel performing the test tell the test person the time, for … Watch Sign Test | Dementia test
Forecast There are dementia diseases which can be reversible. The course of the disease is determined by the underlying disease process. If a treatment option is available and is started quickly, the dementia symptoms that have developed can be completely regressed. Only about 10% of all diseases with dementia syndrome are reversible if treated in … Forecast | Course of the dementia disease
Dementia is basically the reduction in a person’s cognitive, emotional and social abilities. The disease increasingly reduces the functionality of memory and other thinking abilities, making it more and more difficult for the person affected to carry out everyday activities and obligations. Dementia is a term for many different degenerative and non-degenerative diseases of the … How can dementia be prevented?
Intellectual activities Another way to prevent dementia is to challenge and exercise your brain regularly. Elderly people should spend a lot of time Nutrition Nutrition plays a central role in many diseases and should therefore always be considered. A healthy and particularly balanced diet can reduce the risk of disease. The intake of vitamins, especially … Intellectual activities | How can dementia be prevented?
Introduction The word dementia is a collective term for different subtypes of diseases that affect different cognitive processes of sick patients. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and usually occurs after the age of 60. For this reason, it is not possible to speak directly of dementia vs. Alzheimer’s disease, as Alzheimer’s … Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s
Diagnostics In order to be able to diagnose dementia medically, it is particularly important that the patient comes to the doctor with at least one close relative. The patients themselves often do not notice their cognitive impairment at all. However, close relatives who have known the patient for a very long time can often report … Diagnostics | Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s
Therapy Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s – what is the therapy? Dementia can nowadays be treated with drugs. The drugs used are also known as antidementia drugs. They increase certain signal substances in the brain, which are typically decreased in dementia patients. However, the effectiveness of the drugs is controversial. Some patients seem to benefit from them, … Therapy | Dementia vs. Alzheimer’s
