A lump in the breast frightens many women and worries them when they feel it in their breast or when the doctor detects it. Immediately the thought of breast cancer pushes itself into the foreground. But lumps in the breast are not always a sign of cancer. There are further clinical pictures, which can cause … Lumps in the breast
Detect lumps in the breast Nodules in the breast are asymptomatic and are only visible externally when the lump protrudes the skin or retractions have occurred above the lump. Since this is only the case after the lump has been growing for a long time, most lumps can be recognized by palpation. Either the woman … Detect lumps in the breast | Lumps in the breast
Diagnosis The cornerstone of diagnosing a lump in the breast is palpation. Experienced gynecologists are able to assess the lump by means of a palpation. This is followed by an ultrasound examination (sonography), which is often sufficient to give the all-clear. If the ultrasound results are unclear, there is always the possibility to perform a … Diagnosis | Lumps in the breast
Lumps in the breast during breastfeeding During the breastfeeding period, especially in the first days and weeks, the female breast is exposed to unaccustomed strain, at times lumps form. These are usually oblong or strand-shaped. These are blocked milk ducts, a so-called milk congestion, which occurs when the baby does not drink some parts of … Lumps in the breast during breastfeeding | Lumps in the breast
Prognosis Harmless nodes are harmless and have a good prognosis. Fibroadenomas, cysts and mastopathies usually proceed without consequences after the symptoms have subsided. Affected women do not have an increased risk for further diseases. If the woman suffers from breast cancer, the prognosis depends mainly on the stage at which the cancer was discovered. Early … Prognosis | Lumps in the breast
How is the breast cancer gene inherited? The inheritance of the BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 mutation is subject to a so-called autosomal dominant inheritance. This means that the BRCA mutation present in one parent is passed on to the offspring with a 50% probability. This occurs independently of gender and can also be inherited from the … How is the breast cancer gene inherited? | The breast cancer gene
What is the breast cancer gene? The development of breast cancer (mamma carcinoma) can have many different causes. In some cases it can be traced back to a gene mutation. However, it is assumed that only 5-10% of breast cancer cases are based on a hereditary genetic cause. In this case one speaks of hereditary … The breast cancer gene
What does it mean for me if I have this gene? As mentioned above, women with a positive family history should be closely monitored and possibly tested. Before deciding on a molecular genetic diagnosis, the pros and cons should be weighed up and the limits of the diagnosis and possible consequences should be considered. It … What does it mean for me if I have this gene? | The breast cancer gene
Definition Mastitis puerperalis is an inflammation of the female breast caused by bacteria and occurs during breastfeeding after pregnancy. “Mastitis” is Latin and means translated “inflammation of the mammary gland”, whereas “Puerpera” means “puerperal bed”. The inflammation can be stronger or weaker, depending on the pathogen that causes it and the accompanying factors. Thus, the … Mastitis puerperalis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be easily made by a doctor. A questioning of the exact symptoms with a short physical examination by palpation of the breast and the lymph nodes gives the decisive indications for the suspected diagnosis of mastitis puerperalis. Subsequently, the breast can be checked in a short ultrasound examination. Here the inflamed … Diagnosis | Mastitis puerperalis
Treatment In most cases, mastitis can be successfully treated with simple means. For safety reasons, the diagnosis should be made by a doctor. Afterwards, in-house remedies can often already treat the mastitis in a targeted manner. Important measures are to continue to breastfeed for the time being in the case of mild mastitis, to cool … Treatment | Mastitis puerperalis
Duration The duration of the disease depends strongly on the stage of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. A mild milk stasis with initial inflammation can often be cured within a few days by a few measures. Even moderately severe inflammation of the breast can heal within a few days to weeks once the causes … Duration | Mastitis puerperalis
