Male infertility

Synonyms Impotence, sterility, infertility Definition Sterility is usually defined as the inability of a couple to conceive children if, despite the desire to have children, conception does not occur after at least one year of sexual intercourse without contraception. The reason for the unfulfilled desire to have children can lie with both the woman and … Male infertility

Diagnosis | Male infertility

Diagnosis General diagnostics: For many couples it is initially a problem to be able to admit that the reason for the childlessness could possibly be one of both partners. The way to get help and counselling is often a burden for both spouses, not only for the relationship, but also for their own psyche. It … Diagnosis | Male infertility

Therapy | Male infertility

Therapy Insemination: In this method, the sperm of a man is processed. The prerequisite for this is that the man has only a slight fertility disorder and that there are still enough sperm available. The processed sperm are then inserted into the woman’s uterus during ovulation using a catheter. The fertilization can still take place … Therapy | Male infertility

Freezing of oocytes

Introduction The possibility of freezing human oocytes, whether fertilized or unfertilized, gives women who do not wish to have a mother at a young age more time flexibility in family planning. While the freezing procedure has been used experimentally for decades, it is only with the recent development of a “shock freezing” method, known as … Freezing of oocytes

Before chemotherapy | Freezing of oocytes

Before chemotherapy Whether freezing oocytes before starting chemotherapy is sensible and even necessary depends largely on two main factors: the age of the patient at the start of therapy and the chemotherapeutic agent used. The dosage and duration of treatment also play a role here. In general, it can be said that, for example, the … Before chemotherapy | Freezing of oocytes

Biological and technical background | Freezing of oocytes

Biological and technical background There are three hurdles to successfully storing a human egg cell for years or decades and then using it to achieve pregnancy. First, one or more mature, healthy eggs must be retrieved from the woman. As a guideline, the number of eggs required is approximately 10 to 20. There are three … Biological and technical background | Freezing of oocytes

Medical risks | Freezing of oocytes

Medical risks There are no known risks of hereditary or other diseases for the child born from a frozen egg, including artificial insemination; thousands of children have already been conceived in this way. However, due to the usually advanced age of the mother-to-be, by definition a high-risk pregnancy exists with sometimes considerably increased probabilities of … Medical risks | Freezing of oocytes

Social implications | Freezing of oocytes

Social implications At the biologically optimal age for pregnancy – between 20 and 25 years – the average woman in a western industrialized nation is generally more likely to be in education or at the beginning of her career than in a married or illegitimate partnership. Therefore, only in individual cases does intentional motherhood occur. … Social implications | Freezing of oocytes

Artificial insemination

Synonyms Reproductive medicine In vitro fertilization Introduction If all therapeutic attempts to induce pregnancy have failed (see: Unfulfilled desire to have children), the procedures of reproductive medicine, also called artificial insemination, are applied. Homologous insemination This artificial insemination procedure is used for some sperm associated causes of male infertility (see above). These include insufficient ejaculate … Artificial insemination

Embryo Protection Act | Artificial insemination

Embryo Protection Act This law has been in force since 1 January 1991 and should be known in some aspects in order not to exceed the available possibilities illegally. Any hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, such as that undertaken in the case of ovarian-associated infertility and in the case of pre-treatment in the context of … Embryo Protection Act | Artificial insemination

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Introduction Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur after medical intervention. It is an ovarian hyperstimulation of the ovaries, which are located at the ovaries. This overstimulation is the result of a hormonal stimulus, also known as a trigger. The ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is caused by a number of unexplained causes … Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Associated symptoms | Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Associated symptoms Prior to fertility treatment with HCG, there is always an explanation of possible symptoms of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. A beginning hyperstimulation syndrome can be recognized by symptoms such as nausea, a feeling of fullness or even vomiting. Tension in the abdominal wall or a feeling of “bloatedness” is also very typical of the … Associated symptoms | Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome