In the case of a hematoma on the eye, a distinction must be made between a retrobular hematoma, conjunctival hemorrhage, and the so-called violet. A retrobular hematoma results from an arterial hemorrhage behind the eye and can significantly disrupt the function of the eye. In the worst case, such a hematoma can lead to blindness if left untreated. That is why surgery is inevitable in some such cases.
Conjunctival hemorrhage
If bleeding occurs directly in the eye, it is usually conjunctival hemorrhage caused by a burst vein. Blood then leaks into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera. Generally, such a hematoma in the eye disappears by itself – if the bruise causes you discomfort, you should consult a doctor.
Violets
A violet is a bleeding in the eyelid area of the eye. The influx of blood causes the tissue around the eye to swell and take on a reddish-bluish color. Most often, a black eye occurs as a result of a blow or impact to the eye. Such a hematoma on the eye should be carefully cooled, and then it usually disappears on its own within a few days.
Hematoma on the eye: when to see a doctor?
If, in addition to the swelling, other complaints occur in the eye, you should see a doctor to be on the safe side. Because the so-called spectacle hematoma, in which one or both eyes are surrounded by a ring-shaped hematoma, can indicate a skull base fracture. If there is also unconsciousness, impaired consciousness, or bloody discharge from the nose, mouth, or ears, the patient should be taken to the hospital immediately.
