Definition
Hemorrhoids are an extension of the so-called Corpus cavernosum recti, a kind of vascular cushion around the anus. Together with the sphincter muscle, it ensures adequate sealing of the intestine and is thus an important component of the continence organ. When hemorrhoids cause discomfort, it is called a hemorrhoidal disorder. During pregnancy, hemorrhoids are not uncommon.
Causes
The exact causes for the development of hemorrhoids are not sufficiently understood. There are, however, certain factors that favour the development of haemorrhoids during pregnancy. A certain family predisposition to hemorrhoids cannot be dismissed.
Women whose families have a high incidence of hemorrhoids are therefore at higher risk of developing hemorrhoids in general and during pregnancy. Furthermore, increased abdominal pressure seems to play a certain role in the development of hemorrhoids. Factors that can increase abdominal pressure include Pregnancy as such seems to contribute to hemorrhoids to a certain extent.
- Blockages,
- Overweight
- Or even a pregnancy.
However, it is wrong to consider pregnancy as the cause of hemorrhoids. Rather, it increases the risk of hemorrhoids with other negative factors. Straight women, who already suffered also outside of the pregnancy from Haemorrhoiden, have a increased risk in the pregnancy to develop again Haemorrhoiden.
Furthermore, diet and stool behavior also seem to play a role. A low-fiber diet and a lack of fluid intake seem to increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids. Furthermore, both chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea are unfavorable.
Especially constipation is not uncommon during pregnancy. One should be cautious with extravagant theories about the development of hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Although these are widespread, they are not regarded as certain.
It is often claimed that water retention during pregnancy is responsible for hemorrhoids. However, this has not been proven. Furthermore, it is often claimed that hormonal changes during pregnancy cause hemorrhoids. This is also not scientifically proven.
What are the signs?
Hemorrhoids are often not noticed at all because they do not always cause symptoms. So what are the signs of hemorrhoids in pregnancy? Depending on the severity and location of the hemorrhoids, itching and burning in the area of the anus can occur.
Sometimes, bowel movements – especially hard stools – cause slight bleeding. These are noticeable as blood droplets on toilet paper. During pregnancy, light bleeding is not at all uncommon, as the frequent constipation often causes hard bowel movements. This irritates the hemorrhoids during defecation. Furthermore, secretions of mucus or a dull feeling in the anal region can be signs of hemorrhoids.
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