Herpes Simplex Virus: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate herpes simplex infections:

Grouped painful pustules (vesicles):

Leading symptoms of gingivostomatitis herpetica (synonyms: Oral thrush; stomatitis aphthosa, aphthous stomatitis; stomatitis herpetica; herpes simplex type 1, HSV-1):

  • Severe feeling of illness with fever
  • Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
  • Local lymphadenopathy (lymph node enlargement).
  • Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
  • Stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa)
  • Pharyngitis (pharyngitis)

Leading symptoms of herpes labialis (cold sore; HSV-1):

  • Grouped standing vesicles or erosions (superficial substance defects confined to the epidermis, without scarring) on the lips / corners of the mouth.
  • Heal without scarring

Leading symptoms of genital herpes (genital herpes; HSV-2):

  • Fever
  • Swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes (concomitant inguinal/inguinal lymphadenitis).
  • Erythema (reddening of the skin) with grouped, itchy-painful, serous (watery) vesicles and ulcers (ulceration) on the genitals

Note: With a maternal (maternal) primary infection in the last 4 weeks before birth, the neonatal risk of infection (of the newborn) is about 40-50%; in the first trimester (third trimester), the neonatal risk of infection is only 1%.