How can sebaceous gland hyperplasia be removed? | Sebaceous gland hyperplasia

How can sebaceous gland hyperplasia be removed?

Hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands can be removed by a dermatologist. There are various options available. One possibility for the removal of sebaceous gland hyperplasia is the classical surgical therapy.

The sebaceous gland hyperplasia is cut out and the edges of the skin are then sutured together. This method may result in a small scar. Surgical removal is primarily aimed at when sebaceous gland hyperplasia cannot be reliably distinguished from skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma).

The removed tissue is then examined under a microscope. Another method to remove sebaceous gland hyperplasia is laser treatment or icing (cryotherapy) with liquid nitrogen. Photodynamic therapy or salicylic acid peeling are also possible treatment approaches for sebaceous gland hyperplasia.

Laser treatment is a gentle and cosmetically very satisfying way to remove sebaceous gland hyperplasia. Various lasers are available for this treatment, including the CO2 laser and YAG laser. The skin change is treated with the laser at a distance from the healthy skin and thus removed.

After the laser treatment, scab formation and reddening of the affected area is typical. Sweat-inducing sports and the sun should be avoided for at least a week in order not to impair wound healing. The prerequisite for laser treatment is a reliable diagnosis of sebaceous gland hyperplasia. If the diagnosis is uncertain, surgical removal must be carried out so that the removed skin change can then be examined under a microscope.

Prognosis

Hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands are benign skin changes that are not harmful to health. However, they are a cosmetic problem for many people, especially if they are localized in visible areas such as the face. Unfortunately, sebaceous gland hyperplasia does not usually disappear by itself. They also cannot be removed by cosmetics or skin care products. However, good skin care and consistent sun protection can prevent the development of further sebaceous gland hyperplasia.

Occurrence in the face

The face is one of the most frequent localizations of sebaceous gland hyperplasia. Naturally, there are many sebaceous glands in the face, especially in the so-called T-zone. This zone includes the forehead and the bridge of the nose.

The lateral cheek region is also frequently affected by sebaceous gland hyperplasia. The localization in the face is a cosmetic impairment for many affected persons, especially when several sebaceous gland hyperplasias occur. Especially in older persons, so-called basaliomas are often found in the face, which represent an important differential diagnosis of sebaceous gland hyperplasia.

In contrast to sebaceous gland hyperplasia, basaliomas are malignant skin changes. An important measure for the prophylaxis of such skin changes is a consistent light protection of the skin. The face is often forgotten.

The nose, like the face in general and the chest, is one of the typical localizations of sebaceous gland hyperplasia. There, the skin change is often perceived as particularly disturbing, as it is clearly visible and also stands out from the rest of the face. Surgical removal may be more difficult on the nose than on other parts of the body, depending on where the hyperplasia is located.

It depends on the size and depth of the hyperplasia. Sebaceous gland hyperplasia also occurs preferentially on the forehead. The forehead belongs to the so-called T-zone of the face.

There are many sebaceous glands, which produce more sebum, especially in seborrhoic patients. The forehead then usually feels oily and can shine.Sebaceous gland hyperplasia can occur here sporadically or in groups and can be a cosmetic problem. They can be removed surgically or by laser.