Information about gingivitis

Gingivitis is one of the most common diseases of the oral cavity. In dental terminology, this term describes the presence of inflammatory processes that affect the gum tissue and can have serious consequences. Although the gums are anatomically part of the so-called periodontium, gum inflammation must be distinguished from periodontitis from a purely professional point of view.

This strict demarcation is becoming increasingly difficult in everyday practice. The fact is that there is a causal relationship between gingivitis and “real” periodontitis. The fact that inflammatory processes in the area of the periodontium are in almost all cases preceded by an untreated gingivitis over a longer period of time proves this connection.

The reason for the development of gingivitis is usually a lack of oral hygiene or simply careless oral hygiene. In the course of this, soft dental plaque is deposited on the tooth surface and in the area of the gum line. Bacteria or other pathogens living inside the oral cavity can penetrate deep into the mouth through the smallest gaps between the tooth and the gums and irritate the tissue there by secreting various metabolic end products.

The organism reacts to this condition by releasing various inflammatory mediators and increasing tissue blood flow. Even in the early stages of the disease, deep sacs of the gums (gum pockets) are formed, which can hardly be cleaned with a toothbrush, if at all, and for this reason increase rapidly in volume. The most important measure to prevent gingivitis from the outset is to learn an adequate tooth brushing technique, which is adapted to the individual patient.

Especially the optimized cleaning of the interdental spaces and the marginal areas between tooth substance and gums is of particular relevance. In addition to poor oral hygiene, there are other factors that have a negative effect on the health of the gums and can lead to the development of inflammatory processes. These factors include, for example, a genetic predisposition, which has already been proven in extensive studies.

In addition, patients who frequently inhale through the mouth are considered particularly at risk. The consumption of nicotine and alcohol is also considered a serious risk factor. Classic gingivitis is one of the most common diseases of all.

It is estimated that one in three patients over the age of about 40 suffers from inflammatory processes in the gum area.However, most patients do not have gingivitis spread over the entire gums. In the majority of cases observed, only isolated areas are affected. Particularly at risk are those areas that are difficult to access for dental care (bridges, crowns, constricted areas, interlocking teeth).