Iron: Supply

The intake recommendations (D-A-CH reference values) of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) presented below are aimed at healthy people of normal weight. They do not refer to the supply of sick and convalescent people. Individual requirements may therefore be higher than the DGE intake recommendations (e.g., due to dietary habits, consumption of stimulants, long-term medication, etc.).

Recommended intake

Age Iron
mg/day
m wa
Infanteb
0 to under 4 monthc, d 0,5
4 to under 12 months 8
Children
1 to under 4 years 8
4 to under 7 years 8
7 to under 10 years 10
10 to under 13 years 12 15
13 to under 15 years 12 15
Adolescents and adults
15 to under 19 years 12 15
19 am under 25 years 10 15
25 to under 51 years 10 15
51 to under 65 years 10 10
65 years and older 10 10
Pregnant 30
Breastfeeding tea 20

Nonmenstruating women who are not pregnant or not breastfeeding: 10 mg/day

except for immature infants

cEstimated value

dAn iron requirement does not exist until 4 months of age as a result of the amount of iron given to the newborn by the placenta as Hb iron (hemoglobin iron).

cThis information applies to both breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding women after birth to compensate for losses during pregnancy.

In the course of the standardization of European regulations, valid Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) were issued in the European Union (EU) and made mandatory for nutrition labeling in 1990 in Directive 90/496/EEC. An update of this directive took place in 2008. In 2011, the RDA values were replaced by NRV values (Nutrient Reference Value) in Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011. The NRV values indicate the amount of vitamins, minerals and trace elements that an average person should consume daily to meet their needs.

Trace element NRV
Iron 14 mg

Caution. An NRV is not an indication of maximum amounts and upper limits. The NRV values also do not take into account gender and age – see above under recommendations of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) e. V..