Is an inflammation of the jaw contagious? | Inflammation of the jaw

Is an inflammation of the jaw contagious?

Jaw inflammation itself is not contagious. In most cases the inflammation is deep-seated.However, the degree of risk of infection is also partly dependent on the original cause of the jaw inflammation. If, for example, periodontitis, i.e. an inflammation of the periodontium, was the cause, the periodontitis itself is contagious. However, an infection can only occur if, for example, one partner is ill and both partners subsequently use the same toothbrush. Once the inflammation of the jaw has been treated with antibiotics in general, there is no longer any danger of infection.

Structure of the jawbone

The bone tissue consists of cells and bone ground substance. The outer and inner surfaces are covered by connective tissue structures, the periosteum (outer periosteum) and the endosteum (inner periosteum). Bone cells include stem cells, osteoblasts (cells of the build-up and remodeling process), osteocytes (for preservation of the basic bone substance) and osteoclasts (cells of bone degradation and remodeling).

The basic bone substance consists of an inorganic matrix with hydroxyapatite and an organic matrix. The bone has a lamellar structure and the individual lamellae are arranged in several circular layers around small channels, the Havers channels. Blood vessels and nerves run in these channels.

Lateral channels, the so-called Volkmann channels, connect the Havers channels with the periosteum, which is very sensitive to pain. The outer wall of the bone consists of a very compact layer, the compacta, the inner wall of the cancellous bone, which is very spongy. The bone marrow, the site of blood cell formation, is present in the gaps of the cancellous bone.

Summary

Inflammation of the jaw can be caused by several factors that must be considered separately. A quick remedy must be provided in any case, as the possible further spread of the bacteria, especially in the neck and face area, can develop into a life-threatening situation. A specialist should be consulted immediately if symptoms occur. However, if the inflammation is detected early, a good antibiotic therapy can lead to quick recovery.