MERS Coronavirus: Prevention

Prevention factors

  • Avoid contact with dromedaries, especially sick animals.
  • Do not visit farms where there are dromedaries.
  • No consumption of raw or incompletely heated food from dromedaries, such as milk, cheese or meat.
  • No contact with patients with confirmed or probable MERS-CoV infection.

Preventive measures

  • Hand washing (under running water with soap and water (for at least 15-20 seconds); soaping hands well and then rinsing off the soap scum thoroughly; if necessary, hand disinfection afterwards)
    • Always after:
      • Direct contact with other people
      • Coming home
      • Coughing and sneezing
      • Blowing the nose
      • Going to the toilet
      • Contact with animals
    • Always before:
      • Food preparation
      • The food
  • Avoid handshakes and hugs to greet.
  • Keep your distance from people who are coughing or sneezing.
  • Turn away when coughing or sneezing, if possible sneeze into the crook of the elbow.
  • As little as possible touch mouth, nose or eyes with their own hands.
  • Nasal-mouth protection (MNS): wearing MNS by all members of the household and the sick themselves.
  • Hand disinfection: Apply agents with proven efficacy, with the range of action “limited virucidal” (effective against enveloped viruses), “limited virucidal PLUS” or “virucidal”.