Multiple Sclerosis
Spasticity can also occur in MS. In MS, an autoimmune reaction causes the nerve sheaths to die, resulting in overactivity and hyperreflexia (increased muscle reflexes), but also paralysis when stimuli no longer penetrate the muscle. If there are centres of inflammation in the brain, spastic paralysis can also occur.
Spasticity in MS is usually not permanent, but shoots in and then, if necessary, resolves itself completely. A distinction is made between phasic (sporadic) and tonic (permanent) spasticity. Spasticity is perceived as very uncomfortable and can severely limit the patient’s normal motor function. In MS, tonus-regulating physiotherapy and drug therapy with spasmolytics (if necessary) are also used.
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