Pathogenesis (disease development)
Mycoplasmas are very small bacteria that migrate even through bacteria-proof filters. They have only one cell membrane, which contains cholesterol. When Mycoplasma pneumoniae enters the respiratory tract (airways), it attaches to the ciliated epithelium and destroys the cells by producing hydrogen. In addition, mycoplasmas produce superantigens that stimulate cytokine secretion (endogenous substances produced by lymphocytes and macrophages (cells of the immune system)) and may be responsible for autoimmune phenomena (reactions caused by an excessive immune system response against the body’s own tissues).
Etiology (causes)
Behavioral causes
- Contact with infected persons – transmission by sexual contact, droplet or smear infection.
