Nasopharyngoscopy (Epipharyngoscopy)

Epipharyngoscopy (synonyms: nasopharyngoscopy; nasopharyngoscopy) is a frequently used examination procedure that is applied in the field of otolaryngology. It is usually used for diagnostic observation of the nasopharynx, but also allows biopsies (tissue sampling) to be taken.

Indications (areas of application)

  • Suspected acute or chronic pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat).
  • Malformations in the area of the pharynx
  • Tumors of the nasopharynx
  • Injuries of the pharynx
  • Tubal dysfunction – these can lead to decreased ventilation of the middle ears, resulting in otitis media (middle ear infection) or tympanic effusions
  • Unclear blood secretions in the nasal mucus.

The procedure

One can perform epipharyngoscopy either with a small mirror or with a so-called “magnifying endoscope”. With this method, one can also examine the rearmost part of the nose. Epipharyngoscopy is a simple and quick, non-painful examination method. It can be performed without special preparations and provides important information in the case of the above-mentioned diseases or health risks.

Possible complications

  • Sore throat and difficulty swallowing that lasts a short time
  • Injuries to the pharyngeal and esophageal wall during removal of swallowed foreign bodies or tissue removal from tumor districts (tumors); possibly mild to moderate postoperative bleeding; possibly formation of scars that can worsen hearing ability
  • Saliva may be mixed with some blood
  • Damage to teeth (rare)