Within the broad treatment field of dentistry, different specialties have developed over the centuries. The individual specialties, which likewise include orthodontics, work both independently and interdisciplinary.
What is an orthodontist?
The primary objectives of orthodontic procedures are aimed at detecting dysharmonies and so-called malocclusions of the jaws and teeth and effectively correcting them. Orthodontics is a separate field of treatment within dentistry, which, in addition to general prevention, diagnostics and therapy within dentistry, has to deal with very specific tasks. In medical terminology, orthodontics is also referred to as dento-maxillary orthopedics. The primary objectives of orthodontic interventions are to detect dysharmonies and so-called malocclusions of the jaws and teeth, to correct them effectively and to enable the affected persons either to be free from discomfort or to have a better quality of life. In addition, orthodontics can also be preventive. Basically, all age groups are treated within the scope of modern orthodontic possibilities. The training of an orthodontist initially includes an extensive, completed course of study in human and dental medicine. This is followed by further theoretical and practical training, which also includes surgical techniques and the provision of prostheses, among other topics. The sub-specialties of orthodontics are referred to as functional orthodontics, dentofacial orthopedics, orthodontics, and maxillofacial orthopedics.
Treatments
The general and special measures that an orthodontist can use are quite diverse and refer in particular to the provision of removable or fixed orthodontically relevant devices. Trained and experienced orthodontists are primarily concerned with providing patients with braces to correct jaw and teeth misalignments. As a rule, oral surgeons cooperate with specialists from other dental fields, such as maxillofacial surgery or implantology. Various prophylactic interventions, which serve to prevent the occurrence of foreseeable malformations, also fall within the scope of an orthodontist. Orthodontists specialize not only in malocclusions of teeth and jaws, but also in diseases of the dental apparatus. This concerns in particular changes in the jaw caused by advanced periodontal disease, which can be accompanied by the loss of gums and jaw bone.
Diagnostic and examination methods
In order to quickly and as soon as possible detect impairments of the teeth and jaws from an orthodontic and dental point of view, the orthodontist uses sound diagnostic methods. The orthodontist uses various procedures, many of which are based on medical devices. First of all, the individual and family anamnesis as well as the detailed examination of the patient serve to determine the findings. In this context, the orthodontist looks for jaw or facial asymmetries, disorders of speech or respiration. The corresponding conclusions are made possible by the orthodontist looking at the patient. In addition, the orthodontist uses the possibilities of jaw measurements and radiographic techniques. Magnetic resonance therapy as well as a so-called photo and functional diagnostics are also important for the detection of existing impairments and the planning of treatments by the orthodontist. The findings of the ear, nose and throat specialist can also be used for diagnostics. The treatment-related measures of an orthodontist include the use of fixed or removable corrective appliances, which include so-called molar straightening fields, Invisalign aligners or compound retraction arches. Brackets and braces also fall under the treatment concepts of orthodontists. Not only the fitting and insertion of these aids, but also their control and any necessary readjustment are part of the orthodontic treatment spectrum.Besides these therapeutic measures, the orthodontist realizes such methods known as lingual and segmental floor techniques. In order to be able to maintain the success of a treatment, the orthodontist carries out a stabilization of the results. This phase is known as retention and is based on the retention brackets by the orthodontist. In addition to the externally visible brackets, brackets are placed on the inside of the teeth in connection with the lingual technique. These can promote straightening and compensation of malocclusions of the teeth. The segmental arch technique involves the orthodontist optimally coordinating tooth movements and improving the three-dimensional arrangement of the dentition elements.
What should the patient pay attention to?
The orthodontist is a dental professional who has a high level of responsibility. In order to find the most perfect working orthodontist for yourself or for the children, it is recommended to compare several medical practices. Important aspects are the information about the possible orthodontic techniques and treatment methods as well as the orientation of the practice. In this regard, there are orthodontists who can build on a knowledge that includes holistic medicine. In addition, discussions with patients who have already been treated also lead to an optimal evaluation. In order to feel secure and free of fear at the orthodontist, it is necessary that a patient-friendly and understanding team works there. This is indispensable especially for children. The equipment of the practice, privacy and cleanliness are factors that make a first impression and, like the professionalism of the orthodontist, justify the choice.
