Peri-implantitis: Secondary Diseases

The most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by peri-implantitis are:

Respiratory system (J00-J99)

  • Sinusitis maxillaris (maxillary sinusitis).

Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).

Mouth, esophagus (food pipe), stomach, and intestines (K00-K67; K90-K93).

  • Abscess formation (formation of a pus cavity).
  • Chronic pain when close to the canalis mandibularis (mandibular canal).
  • Ostitis (synonym: osteitis; bone inflammation) of the jaw.
  • Bone loss

Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99)

  • Bruxism (teeth grinding)

Further

  • Explantation (surgical procedure of removal of an implant).

Prognostic factors

  • Peri-implantitis leads to implant loss if left untreated. In the absence of successful therapy, explantation prevents further bone loss.