Physiotherapy for a radial head fracture is usually performed over a period of 6-8 weeks after the injury. The aim of the treatment is to reduce the patient’s pain, keep swelling of the elbow joint within limits, and to start light movement exercises as early as possible in order to mobilize the joint and prevent major loss of strength.
Physiotherapeutic measures
Physiotherapy for a radial head fracture depends on the type of fracture and the immobilization of the joint prescribed by the doctor. This means, for example, that the physician prohibits certain movements during treatment (supination, pronation, extension, flexion) and the physiotherapeutic treatment must be adapted accordingly. At the beginning of the therapy, the main focus is therefore on pain therapy and passive mobilization of the elbow joint.
Various therapy options are available: Cold and electrical applications to get pain and swelling under control, as well as to prevent muscle hardening and to stimulate the muscles in general. Lymphatic drainage to promote the metabolism and to speed up the removal of excess fluids Manual therapy to passively move and mobilize the elbow joint within the bounds of what is permitted and to counteract adhesions and tension by means of specific grip techniques. Following this passive part of the physiotherapy, the aim is to restore the strength and mobility of the elbow joint as fully as possible through special exercises. For this purpose, a patient-specific training plan is drawn up, which is also carried out outside of the physiotherapy sessions on the patient’s own initiative.
- Cold and electrical applications to control pain and swelling, prevent muscle hardening and stimulate the muscles in general.
- Lymphatic drainage to promote the metabolism and for faster removal of excess fluids
- Manual therapy to passively move and mobilize the elbow joint within the bounds of what is permitted and to counteract adhesions and tensions by means of specific grip techniques.
All articles in this series:
