Pneumothorax: Complications

The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by pneumothorax:

Respiratory system (J00-J99)

  • Recurrent pneumothorax – especially in primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • Coagulothorax/fibrothorax – consequence of not completely relieved hematothorax.
  • Pleural empyema – accumulation of pus in the pleural space.

Further

  • Reexpansion edema – if re-expanded too quickly, pulmonary edema can occur.
  • Pulmonary injury due to chest drainage, unspecified.