PNF for the face | PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)

PNF for the face

PNF can not only be used for the treatment of extremities and trunk muscles, but also for the improvement of facial motor functions, e.g. after facial paresis (after a stroke or Lyme disease or similar). Verbal and tactile stimuli are used, visual control is also important. A mirror is often used for this.

In addition, further stimuli can improve proprioception. Springs, cotton swabs or even thermal stimuli are used. With PNF for the face, the entire face is always treated and particularly weak areas are emphasized. The treatment starts with large muscle groups and continues with smaller ones. However, the use of PNF for the face is controversially discussed by some therapists!

Speech therapy

Speech therapy is particularly concerned with the therapy of speech disorders, disorders in voice formation, breathing, food intake and swallowing. The mimic musculature, together with the floor of the mouth and the chewing muscles, influences these functions. Speech and language therapy therefore uses facial PFN more frequently than physiotherapists and can also help the patient to move his or her face better again with other supporting techniques, e.g. after facial paresis.

Breathing, speaking and swallowing are of course in the foreground here. Speech therapists can also do PNF training and then use specific proprioceptive neuromuscular training to specifically target swallowing and speech disorders.