Poisonings (Intoxications): Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of intoxications (poisonings).

Family history

  • What is the general health status of your relatives?

Social history

  • What is your profession?
  • Are you exposed to harmful working substances in your profession?

Current anamnesis/systemic anamnesis (somatic and psychological complaints) [self or external anamnesis].

  • What symptoms have you noticed?
  • How long have these symptoms been present?
  • Was there a trigger for the symptomatology?
  • Substances, drug, medication:
    • What was ingested?
    • How much was taken?
    • How was it taken?
    • When was it taken?
  • Consumption of plants: Which plant and which parts of the plant were consumed?
  • Mushroom meal: time interval between mushroom meal and appearance of first symptoms?
  • Do you suffer from nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or other symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract?
  • Do you suffer from headaches, dizziness?
  • Have there been any disturbances in consciousness?
  • What did you last eat and drink?

Vegetative anamnesis incl. nutritional anamnesis.

  • Do you smoke? If yes, how many cigarettes, cigars or pipes per day?
  • Do you drink alcohol more often? If yes, what drink(s) and how many glasses of it per day?
  • Do you use drugs? If yes, which drugs and how often per day or per week?

Self history incl. medication history.

  • Pre-existing conditions
  • Operations
  • Radiotherapy
  • Vaccination status
  • Allergies
  • Pregnancies
  • Environmental history
  • Medication history

Important note!Bring anything that can help determine the cause of poisoning:

  • Medication or medication packaging
  • Food scraps
  • Vomit
  • Products that may be the cause of poisoning

If intoxication (poisoning) is suspected, a visit to the doctor is required immediately, regardless of the symptoms!