Polio (Poliomyelitis): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

More than 90% of polio infections are asymptomatic.

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate poliomyelitis (polio):

Leading symptoms of abortive poliomyelitis.

  • Fever
  • Nausea (nausea)/vomiting
  • Sore throat
  • Myalgia (muscle pain)
  • Cephalgia (headache)

Symptoms usually improve after a few days.

Leading symptoms of non-paralytic poliomyelitis.

  • Fever
  • Meningismus (painful stiffness of the neck)
  • Back pain
  • Muscle cramps

Leading symptoms of paralytic poliomyelitis.

  • Back pain
  • Neck pain
  • Myalgia (muscle pain)
  • Paralysis – these can be divided into.
    • Spinal (flaccid paralysis of the extremities).
    • Bulbopontine (cranial nerve palsies with disturbance of the respiratory and circulatory centers).
    • Encephalitic (signs of brain inflammation) form.
  • Sensory disturbances