Premenstrual Syndrome Definition

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (synonyms: Menstrual Migraine; Menstrual Migraine; Premenstrual Tension Syndrome; Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDS); Premenstrual Neurovegetative Disorder; Premenstrual Psychological Disorder; Cyclic Migraine; ICD-10 N94.3: Premenstrual Disorders) occurs in women approximately four to fourteen days before the next menstrual period and involves a complex picture of different symptoms and complaints.

After the onset of menstruation, symptoms subside.

Frequency peak: the maximum occurrence of premenstrual syndrome is between the 3rd and 4th decade of life.

The prevalence (disease frequency) is 30-70% of all women who are affected to a greater or lesser extent. About 5 % of all fertile women have such severe symptoms that they require medical treatment.

Course and prognosis: The treatment of premenstrual syndrome is very individual and depends on the severity of the condition. It ranges from recommendations on sleep, diet, and exercise habits to hot baths and pharmacotherapy (drug treatment).