Prognosis
In the case of a previous bleeding, the risk of having another bleed from existing esophageal varicose veins is 30%. The risk of dying from such a bleeding is 25 – 30%. This can be explained by the state of shock caused by the massive bleeding.
Prophylaxis
Bleeding from varicose veins cannot be prevented in the true sense of the word. As almost everywhere in medicine, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease.