Products
Hallucinogenic mushrooms of the genus are in principle among the prohibited substances in many countries according to the Federal Narcotics Law (schedule d). However, they are known to be illegally cultivated and distributed.
Mushroom
The Spitzkegelige Bald from the family of the Träuschlingsverwandeln belongs to the psychoactive magic mushrooms (magic mushrooms). Unlike other representatives of this genus, it is also found in many countries and in Europe on meadows and pastures.
Ingredients
In the 1960s, the well-known chemist Albert Hofmann proved that the indole alkaloid contains psilocybin. The mushroom is known for its high concentrations of the indole alkylamine. Psilocybin is biotransformed in the organism to a relevant extent to the active dephosphorylated metabolite psilocin, which appears to be mainly responsible for the effects.
Effects
Psilocybin has hallucinogenic properties. The effects are due to potent agonism at serotonin 5HT receptors. Psilocybin, unlike LSD, has no affinity for dopamine receptors.
Indications for use
Possible medical indications are discussed (e.g., obsessive-compulsive disorder, cluster headaches), but currently no established indications exist. The mushrooms are primarily taken as intoxicants, for example by adolescents who like to experiment. According to the Addiction Monitoring Switzerland, more than 3% of the Swiss resident population aged 15 years and older have already had experiences with hallucinogenic mushrooms. As a smart drug, see under microdosing.
Adverse effects
Due to possible adverse effects, the mushroom should not be taken in our view. Possible adverse effects include psychiatric disorders, flashbacks, horror trips, pupil dilation, rapid pulse, blood pressure changes, nausea, and tremors.
